Kanjeevaram silk sarees often feature zari work, which is a form of weaving using metallic threads made of gold or silver. However, it’s important to note that the use of real gold or silver in zari work can vary depending on factors such as the design, cost, and availability.
Traditionally, pure gold or silver threads were used in zari work, which added to the richness and value of the saree.
The process of adding real gold or silver to Kanjeevaram silk sarees involves intricate weaving techniques and skilled craftsmanship. Here’s a general overview of how it is done:
Preparing the Metal: The first step involves preparing the gold or silver into thin metallic threads. This can be done by drawing out the metal into thin wires or by using specialized machinery to create metallic threads.
Twisting and Spinning: The metallic threads are twisted or spun together with silk threads to create the zari yarn. This process adds strength and flexibility to the metallic threads, making them suitable for weaving.
Weaving: Skilled artisans use the zari yarn along with silk threads to weave intricate patterns and designs onto the Kanjeevaram saree. This process can be done using hand-operated looms or jacquard looms, depending on the complexity of the design.
Supplementary Weft Technique: In traditional Kanjeevaram saree weaving, the metallic threads are usually woven into the fabric using a supplementary weft technique. This involves inserting the zari yarn into the fabric at specific points to create the desired design.
Finishing Touches: Once the weaving is complete, the saree undergoes several finishing processes, including trimming loose threads, washing, and polishing. These processes help to enhance the appearance and durability of the saree.
By carefully incorporating real gold or silver threads into the weaving process, artisans create Kanjeevaram silk sarees with exquisite designs and luxurious finishes, making them highly prized and sought after in Indian fashion.